At the heart of the International Shostakovich Days Gohrisch: The 8th String Quartet
In 2025, the International Shostakovich Days Gohrisch will mark the 50th anniversary of Dmitri Shostakovich's death († 9 August 1975). The 16th edition of the festival, which will take place from 26 to 29 June 2025 in the resort municipality of Gohrisch, will therefore feature key compositions by Shostakovich, including his 8th String Quartet in C minor op. 110, which he composed in Gohrisch in July 1960. It forms the cornerstones of this year's programme: it will be performed in the opening concert (26 June, 7.30 p.m.) by principals of the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden, and in the version for string orchestra by Rudolf Barschai in a performance matinee by the Sächsische Staatskapelle – the partner orchestra of the Shostakovich Days - on the last day of the festival (29 June, 11 a.m.).
‘In this commemorative year, we want to focus in particular on the 8th String Quartet,’ explains Artistic Director Tobias Niederschlag. ‘It is a composition that summarises Shostakovich's biography in a burning mirror, an autobiographical legacy. Both versions in one festival year, the original version and the arrangement by Rudolf Barschai, have so far only been performed at our very first festival in 2010. At that time, Barschai wanted to conduct the ‘Chamber Symphony’ op. 110a himself in Gohrisch, but had to cancel his participation at short notice for health reasons‘.
Shostakovich's role models ...
In addition to works by the composer who gave the festival its name, the festival is also looking at his role models in this commemorative year. Yulianna Avdeeva will perform a piano matinee with works by Shostakovich and Frédéric Chopin (28 June, 11 a.m.). ‘Shostakovich was an outstanding pianist,’ says the pianist. ‘In 1927, he took part in the first Chopin Competition in Warsaw, but did not win a prize, only a diploma. This contributed to the fact that from then on he devoted himself more to composing than to the piano. However, Chopin's influence on the young Shostakovich can be considered quite significant.’ In her matinee, Avdeeva will juxtapose a selection from Shostakovich's 24 Preludes and Fugues op. 87 with Chopin's cycle of 24 Preludes.
Bach was a great idol for Shostakovich throughout his life. During his visit to Leipzig in 1950, he confessed: ‘Johann Sebastian Bach, the genius of music, is one of my favourite composers. I play Bach every day.’ Based on the ‘Well-Tempered Clavier’, he wrote his own cycle Opus 87 after his Leipzig experience. Bassist Alexander Roslavets and pianist Andrei Korobeinikov will juxtapose Shostakovich's song works with excerpts from Bach's ‘Well-Tempered Clavier’ in the concert barn (28 June, 7.30 pm).
Another important focus for Shostakovich was Ludwig van Beethoven; a bust of Beethoven dominated everything in his Moscow study. In the final concert (29 June, 3 p.m.), the Quatuor Danel will perform a Beethoven-Shostakovich programme under special circumstances: ‘We are combining Beethoven's 15th string quartet, his Opus 132, with Shostakovich's 15th and last quartet,’ says leader Marc Danel. ‘This combination was often played by the old Borodin Quartet, whose legendary cellist Valentin Berlinsky would have been 100 years old this year.’ This concert therefore not only honours Shostakovich, but also the Borodin Quartet and Berlinsky, who were important mentors for the members of Quatuor Danel in their early days.
... and composers supported by Shostakovich
Two of the orchestra concerts will also be focusing on composers supported by Shostakovich. At the guest performance by the Kremerata Baltica under the direction of Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla (27 June, 7.30 pm), Shostakovich's 14th Symphony will be juxtaposed with works by Mieczysław Weinberg.The music of this close friend of Shostakovich has only been discovered in recent years - including at the Shostakovich Days, where some of his compositions were first performed or premiered. The conductor Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla is particularly passionate about Weinberg. Last summer, she conducted an enthusiastically received new production of his opera ‘The Idiot’ at the Salzburg Festival with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
At the performance matinee (29 June, 11 a.m.) the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden features - alongside the Chamber Symphony - the work of a favourite student of Shostakovich: Dmitri Jurowski conducts the opera ‘Rothschild's Violin’ by Benjamin Fleischmann, who was 28 when he died on the front line of the Leningrad Blockade in 1941 and left the work unfinished. Shostakovich completed and orchestrated the one-act opera based on the novella by Anton Chekhov. For the concert performance matinee in Gohrisch, Dmitri Jurowski created a version for chamber orchestra and produced a new German translation, which will be presented for the first time with an excellent cast (Marek Kalbus, Thorsten Büttner, Jürgen Müller, Irina Papenbrock).
First-time participant in Gohrisch and 477-year-old prizewinner
In addition to the performance matinee, members of the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden will perform two programmes dedicated exclusively to Shostakovich: the opening concert (with Matthias Wollong, Holger Grohs, Sebastian Herberg and Sebastian Fritsch), which includes the Piano Quintet as well as the 8th String Quartet. There will also be a musical recital with actor Ulrich Noethen (‘Comedian Harmonists’, ‘Charité’, ‘Wendland’), who will be performing in the concert barn for the first time (28 June, 3 pm). He will read from the fictional Shostakovich novel ‘The Noise of Time’ by Julian Barnes, accompanied by the 2nd Piano Trio with Yuki Manuela Janke, Friedrich Thiele and pianist Onutė Gražinytė, who already takes on the piano part in Shostakovich's Quintet op. 57 in the opening concert.
The musicians of the Sächsische Staatskapelle have been the most important artistic partners of the Shostakovich Festival since its inception in 2010. Founded in 1548 and now 477 years old, the traditional orchestra played a key role in the creation of the festival and has been involved in the realisation of the festival continuously and with great commitment ever since. In recognition and gratitude for its contribution, the Staatskapelle will be honoured with the 16th International Shostakovich Prize Gohrisch during the performance matinee.
On the eve of the Shostakovich Days (25 June, 8 pm), the orchestra will once again perform a special concert in Dresden's Kulturpalast. This will include performances of both of Shostakovich's piano concertos with pianist Kirill Gerstein and trumpeter Helmut Fuchs under the direction of Marie Jacquot.
Posthumous Shostakovich world premiere
In recent years, the Shostakovich Days have repeatedly attracted attention with late premieres of Shostakovich's compositions. In 2025, one of his previously unknown works will be heard in public for the first time in the concert barn: the romance ‘The Nail of Yelabuga’ for bass and piano, a fragment discovered by leading Shostakovich researcher Olga Digonskaya in 2019 and completed by Alexander Raskatov on behalf of the Shostakovich Days. The composition is based on a poem by Yevgeny Yevtushenko, which thematises the death of the poet Marina Tsvetaeva, who committed suicide by hanging herself in Yelabuga in 1941. Alexander Roslavets and Andrei Korobeinikov will perform the posthumous world premiere of this important late composition as part of their aforementioned song recital (28 June, 7.30 pm).
In memory of Sofia Gubaidulina
A few weeks ago, the great composer Sofia Gubaidulina passed away at the age of 93 († 13 March 2025). She felt a close connection to the Shostakovich Festival, regularly attending the festival since 2014 and submitting several premieres and first performances. When she was honoured with the Shostakovich Prize in Gohrisch in 2017, she confessed that she carries Shostakovich's music in her heart and was grateful to him for encouraging her as a young composer to consistently pursue ‘her own, wrong path’.
In memory of Sofia Gubaidulina, the programme has been extended at short notice to include a discussion concert with film (27 June, 11 a.m.). The great cellist David Geringas and the bayan player Geir Draugsvoll - both of whom worked closely with the composer - will perform some of her compositions and talk to Jan Brachmann (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung) about their encounters with Sofia Gubaidulina. This will be followed by a screening of the documentary film ‘Sophia - A Violin Concerto for Anne-Sophie Mutter’, in which filmmaker Jan Schmidt-Garre highlights the creation of the 2nd Violin Concerto ‘In tempus praesens’.
Anniversary exhibition
The concert programme will be complemented by a new exhibition on Shostakovich's life, work and impact, which musicologist Dr Alexander Gurdon has designed for the Shostakovich Year 2025. It can be visited during the festival in the concert barn, where a catalogue of the exhibition will also be available.
Advance ticket sales has started on 15 April 2025.